Latin Dictionary & Morphology Analyzer

Enter any Latin word — inflected or not. You get every structurally valid morphological reading from the Lingua Sacra analyzer, and the Lewis & Short entry for each lemma it resolves to.

Try
latinenormalized · latine20 analyses · 8 lemmas
Lemma 1fero, ferre, tuli, latus
verb
to bring, bear; to tell/speak of; to consider; to carry off, win, receive, produce; to get
Morphology4 analyses
participle perfect passive masculine genitive singularlat + i · regular
participle perfect passive masculine nominative plurallat + i · regular
participle perfect passive masculine vocative plurallat + i · regular
participle perfect passive neuter genitive singularlat + i · regular
Lewis & Short
fĕro, tŭli, lātum, ferre, , [a wide-spread root; bhar-, carry, bharas, burden; ; bar, bairo, bear, produce, whence barn, child; Anglo-Saxon beran, whence bear, birth; ; Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 135. The forms, tuli, , from the root tul-, tol-; tol-jami, lift, weigh; , endure, ; tollo, tolerare, (t)latus, thulan, dulden, Geduld; Anglo-Sax. tholian, suffer. Supine lātum, tlatum; ; ; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 73]
tempp. perff.: tetulisti, Att. and Caecil. , and, to bear, carry, bring. (For : gero, porto, bajulo, veho; effero, infero; tolero, patior, sino, permitto, )
: oneris quidvis feret — with — Prov.
With the idea of motion predominating, to set in motion, to move onward quickly or rapidly, to bear, lead, conduct, or drive away; with se or mid. (so ), to move or go swiftly, to haste, speed, betake one's self; and of things, to flow, mount, run down.
— Prov.
With se or mid., to move or go swiftly, to hasten, rush — Of things as subjects. — Mid. — Of inanimate subjects.
To carry off, take away by force, as a robber, : to plunder, spoil, ravage. So in the phrase ferre et agere, of taking booty, plundering, where ferre applies to portable things, and agere to men and cattle; ago.
To bear, produce, yield —
Of a woman or sheanimal, to bear offspring, be pregnant —
To offer as an oblation.
To get, receive, acquire, obtain, as gain, a reward, a possession, ; quodvis donum et praemium a me optato.
, to bear, carry, bring; fer mi auxilium, bring assistance, aid, help, Enn. (Trag. 50 ed. Vahl.); : opem, Enn. (Trag. 86 ed. Vahl.); (with succurrere saluti); (with salutem); suspicionem falsam, to entertain suspicion, Enn. (Trag. 348 ed. Vahl.).
( I. B. 1.) To move, to bring, lead, conduct, drive, raise; ; often: animus fert (aliquem aliquo), the mind moves one to any thing — With an object-clause, the mind moves one to do any thing.
( I. B. 2.) To carry off, take away.
( I. B. 3.) To bear, bring forth, produce.
( I. B. 6.) To bear away, to get, obtain, receive: (diff. from 8. a.): calumniam, to be convicted of a false accusation, Cael.
To bear, support any thing unpleasant; or pregn., to suffer, tolerate, endure.
To bear in any manner.
With : servi injurias nimias aegre ferunt, Cato
With an object-clause.
With de.
Pregn., to bear or put up with, to suffer, tolerate, endure, sustain, resist.
With : quis hanc contumeliam, quis hoc imperium, quis hanc servitutem ferre potest? Cato , 39, 1. — Of personal objects.
With an object-clause.
With quod.
With the access, notion of publicity, to make public, to disclose, show, exhibit.
Prae se ferre, to show, manifest, to let be seen, to declare. — Of inanim. and abstr. subjects.
Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate; with — With an object-clause; §.
Ferunt, fertur, feruntur, , they relate, tell, say; it is said, it appears, — With : ; cum quaestor ex Macedonia venissem Athenas florente Academia, ut temporibus illis ferebatur, § 45.
To give out, to pass off a person or thing by any name or for any thing; and, in the , to pass for any thing, to pass current: sub nomine meo libri ferebantur artis rhetoricae.
Polit. and jurid. t. t.
Suffragium or sententiam, to give in one's vote, to vote.
Legem (privilegium, rogationem) ad populum, or , to bring forward or move a proposition, to propose a law,
Judicem, said of the plaintiff, to offer or propose to the defendant as judge. — Hence, judicem alicui, , to propose a judge to, to bring a suit against, to sue a person.
Mercant. t. t., to enter, to set or note down a sum in a book, expendo.
, of abstr. subjects, to require, demand, render necessary; to allow, permit, suffer; quid ferat Fors, Enn. (Ann. 203 ed. Vahl.): si occasio tulerit, if occasion require, Planc. : in hac ratione quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, tu perspicies. —
Lemma 2latus
adjective
wide, broad; spacious, extensive · side; flank
Morphology4 analyses
masculine genitive singularlat + i · regular
masculine nominative plurallat + i · regular
masculine vocative plurallat + i · regular
neuter genitive singularlat + i · regular
Lewis & Short
lātus, a, um, [old stlātus, Paul. ex; root star-, strnāmi = sterno; - in; sterno, stratus, torus; strāges, struo; not connected with, nor with 3. lātus =]
broad, wide.
, §: ( clavus); ne latos fines parare studeant. — Neutr.
, , for proud, swelling ( Eng. spreading).
, broad, wide, wide-spread, extended (mostly )
, of style, diffuse, detailed, copious, prolix. — Hence, : lātē, broadly, widely, extensively; with longe, on all sides, far and wide, everywhere.
: ars late patet, widely. — : quod pateat latius, of rather extensive application. —
lătus, ĕris, [ ; lăter, Latium, plautus or plotus]
the side, flank of men or animals.
: quid conminatu's mihi? Con. Istud male factum arbitror, quia non latus fodi: vellere latus digitis, to twitch one by the side (in order to attract attention); artifices lateris, those who make skilful side movements or evolutions, ballet-dancers — Of animals.
Of orators, the lungs.
, in mal. , Lucil.
The side, flank, lateral surface of a thing frons and tergum — Of a maritime country, the coast, seaboard. — Of an army, the flank; — in fighting: latus dare, to expose one's side or flank to the adversary, ( II. A. ).
: a (ab) latere, on or at the side or flank; a or ab lateribus, on or at the sides or flanks ( a fronte, in front, before, and a tergo, at the back, behind): si ex hac causa unda prorumperet, a lateribus undae circumfunderentur.
Less with ex.
With de. — Without
(pars pro toto), the body.
: in latera atque in terga incurrere, to attack the sides, the unguarded points; aliquem lateri alicujus adjungere, to attach to his side, to give him for a companion; so, ( B. 1. ) — : latere tecto abscedere, i. e safe, unharmed.
To express intimacy, attachment; in the phrase: ab latere, at the side of, in intimate association with (rare, and perh. not )
Relationship, kindred, collateral relationship (): omnes personae cognatorum aut numerantur, aut , aut ex transverso, sive a latere. a latere, fratres et sorores, liberique eorum; item parentium fratres et sorores liberique eorum, (Ulp.) de Grad. Cogn. 2 Huschke.
lātus, a, um,
See fero.
Lemma 3Latinus
adjective
latin
Morphology1 analysis
masculine vocative singularlatin + e · regular
Lewis & Short
Lătīnus, a, um
See Latium, II. B.
Lătīnus, i,
a king of the Laurentians, who favorably received Æneas and gave him his daughter Lavinia in marriage.
Lemma 4Lătĭŭm
nounneuter
a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated
Morphology1 analysis
genitive singularlat + i · regular
Lewis & Short
Lătĭum, ii, [2. lătus; root prath-, to spread or widen; later, ; , the plains or flat-land; Müll.]
a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro; consisting of two parts; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and.
Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas ( latinitas and Latini). — Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur.
Hence.
Lătĭ-us, a, um, , of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( and in prose): palmes, vines growing in Latium.
Lătīnus, a, um, , of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
: populi, the Latins, Enn. Müll. (Ann. 24 Vahl.); Müll.; via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Müll.; more ; in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas; ( socius): casus, the ablative, Varr. P. — : nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. Mai. — : Lătīnē, in Latin: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153 — : Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance — Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly ( Romano more loqui): componere, Gram. : Latinius, in better Latin (late ).
Lătīni, ōrum,
The inhabitants of Latium, Latins.
Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas); ( socius).
Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.).
Lătīnae, ārum, (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays.
Lătīnum, i, , Latin, the Latin language.
Lătī-nĭensis, e, , Latin: ager — In plur : Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, , the Latins.
Lătĭālis, and euphon. form Lă-tĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, ), , of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
Form Latialis. — Lătĭālĭter, , in the Latin manner (post - ): (al. Latiariter).
Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated): Sillig. N. cr.: Müll. — : Lătĭārĭter, in the preced. 1.
Hence, : Lătĭar, āris, , the festival of Jupiter Latiaris.
Lemma 5Latinus
nounmasculine
Latin; of Latium; of/in (good/correct/plain) Latin (language); Roman/Italian · latin
Morphology1 analysis
vocative singularlatin + e · regular
Lewis & Short
Lătīnus, a, um
See Latium, II. B.
Lătīnus, i,
a king of the Laurentians, who favorably received Æneas and gave him his daughter Lavinia in marriage.
Lemma 6Latine
adverb
in Latin; correctly, in good Latin; in plain Latin without circumlocution
Morphology1 analysis
inv.latine · regular
Lewis & Short

No Lewis & Short entry is filed under this headword. The morphology above stands on its own — the two sources are joined by exact headword and nothing else.

Lemma 7Latius
adjective
Morphology4 analyses
masculine genitive singularlat + i · regular
masculine nominative plurallat + i · regular
masculine vocative plurallat + i · regular
neuter genitive singularlat + i · regular
Lewis & Short

No Lewis & Short entry is filed under this headword. The morphology above stands on its own — the two sources are joined by exact headword and nothing else.

Lemma 8latius
adjective
de brique, en brique
Morphology4 analyses
masculine genitive singularlat + i · regular
masculine nominative plurallat + i · regular
masculine vocative plurallat + i · regular
neuter genitive singularlat + i · regular
Lewis & Short

No Lewis & Short entry is filed under this headword. The morphology above stands on its own — the two sources are joined by exact headword and nothing else.

Ambiguity is kept

Every structurally valid lemma-analysis pair is shown. Nothing is silently collapsed to a single preferred parse.

Ordering is not judgment

Candidates are ordered by Collatinus lemma frequency from the LASLA corpus — classical counts, not Ecclesiastical or Vulgate measurements.

Spelling is normalized

æ → ae, œ → oe, j → i, v → u, and vowel-quantity marks are stripped before lookup. The form you typed is preserved above.

Where this comes from

Built by the Lingua Sacra Institute.

This dictionary runs on the same morphological analyzer that powers the Lingua Sacra Reader. The Institute's other Latin learning resources live at linguasacra.org All of them free, or as low-cost as we can make them.